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Frische grüne Blätter des australischen Teebaums

Tea Tree Oil

Tea Tree Oil is an essential oil derived from the leaves of the Australian tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia). Known for its distinct, spicy aroma and refreshing scent, it is widely used in aromatherapy and is a staple in many cosmetic products.

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Description

Tea Tree Oil is globally cherished for its versatile properties, appearing in products like soaps, shampoos, and creams for its cleansing and caring qualities. In aromatherapy, it is highly valued for its soothing and balancing effects on the body and mind. A natural component, Tea Tree Oil has secured its place in modern skincare, particularly for its purifying attributes. It is often found in anti-dandruff shampoos, deodorants, and even natural cleaners. Given its potential to irritate skin, it should always be used diluted in a carrier oil such as coconut or olive oil.

Historical Background

The use of Tea Tree Oil dates back to the Aboriginal people of Australia, who originally used the tree’s leaves to brew healing teas. With British colonization in the 18th century, the oil's versatile applications became widely known. Today, Australia is the leading producer of high-quality, pure tea tree oil, predominantly cultivated in New South Wales. Despite its name, tea tree oil has no direct link to conventional tea as a beverage.

Fascinating Facts

  • Originally, Aboriginal Australians used tea tree leaves to treat wounds and repel insects.
  • Tea tree oil should never be applied undiluted to the skin as it can cause irritation. It must always be diluted in a carrier oil.
  • In the 1920s, tea tree oil was utilized as an antiseptic by Australian soldiers during World War II, hailed as one of the most versatile natural products.
  • The strong smell of tea tree oil may not suit everyone's tastes but is often described as a 'naturally clean scent'.
  • Tea tree oil can be toxic to animals, so pet owners should exercise caution.
  • Due to its anti-inflammatory properties, tea tree oil may have positive effects on skin issues like acne, though this should always be discussed with dermatologists.
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FAQ

Nein. Unverdünntes Teebaumöl kann die Haut reizen und Kontaktallergien auslösen. Es sollte immer mit einem Trägeröl gemischt oder in ein bereits verdünntes Kosmetikprodukt eingearbeitet sein.
Für Kinderprodukte konnte laut der aktuellen EU-Bewertung (SCCS, November 2025) bislang keine sichere Anwendung bestätigt werden. Bei Kindern sollte deshalb auf Teebaumöl verzichtet oder vorab Rücksprache mit Kinderarzt oder Apotheke gehalten werden.
Ja, Teebaumöl wird ausschließlich aus Pflanzenblättern gewonnen und enthält keine tierischen Bestandteile.
An einem Terpinen-4-ol-Gehalt von mindestens 35 % gemäß ISO 4730 sowie einem Cineol-Anteil von unter 10 %. Diese Werte stehen oft auf dem Etikett oder im Analysenzertifikat des Herstellers.
Umgangssprachlich wird Teebaumöl häufig dafür genannt, wissenschaftlich ausreichend belegt ist eine Wirksamkeit gegen Pilzinfektionen jedoch nicht. Teebaumöl ist kein zugelassenes Arzneimittel – bei Verdacht auf Nagel- oder Fußpilz empfiehlt sich der Gang zur Ärzt:in oder Apotheke.